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Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): What You Need to Know



At Tahlequah Family Vision Clinic, we believe that education is the foundation of healthy vision. This February, during Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and Low Vision Awareness Month, Dr. Molly Tebow and our dedicated team want to shed light on this common yet often misunderstood condition.

What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

AMD is a leading cause of vision loss among adults aged 50 and older. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Over time, AMD can impair your ability to see fine details, making activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces challenging.

Types of AMD

There are two primary types of AMD:

  1. Dry AMD: This is the most common form, accounting for about 80-90% of cases. It occurs when the macula thins with age, leading to gradual vision loss.

  2. Wet AMD: Although less common, this type is more severe. It results from abnormal blood vessels growing under the retina, causing rapid vision loss if untreated.

Symptoms of AMD

AMD often develops gradually, and early detection is crucial. Common symptoms include:

  • Blurred or fuzzy vision

  • Difficulty recognizing faces

  • Dark or empty areas in the center of your vision

  • Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted

Who is at Risk?

Several factors increase the risk of developing AMD, including:

  • Age (50+ years)

  • Family history of AMD

  • Smoking

  • High blood pressure

  • Obesity

  • Prolonged exposure to UV light

Prevention and Early Detection

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent AMD, you can take steps to reduce your risk:

  • Schedule Regular Eye Exams: Comprehensive eye exams help detect AMD early, even before symptoms appear. Dr. Tebow recommends yearly exams for patients over 50 or those with risk factors.

  • Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle: A balanced diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and nuts can support eye health. Quitting smoking and maintaining a healthy weight are also essential.

  • Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses with UV protection to shield your eyes from harmful rays.

Treatment Options

If diagnosed with AMD, there are treatments available to slow its progression and preserve vision:

  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Healthy habits can significantly impact disease progression.

  • Medications: Injections or other therapies can treat wet AMD effectively.

  • Low Vision Aids: Magnifiers, specialized glasses, and other devices can help enhance remaining vision.

Your Partners in Eye Health

At Tahlequah Family Vision Clinic, Dr. Molly Tebow and our team are committed to providing comprehensive care tailored to your needs. If you’re over 50 or experiencing changes in your vision, don’t wait—schedule an eye exam today. Early detection and proactive care are key to protecting your vision for years to come.

Take Charge of Your Vision

Join us this February in raising awareness about AMD and empowering our community to prioritize eye health. Contact Tahlequah Family Vision Clinic to book your appointment or learn more about how we can help you maintain clear, healthy vision for life.

Contact Us Tahlequah Family Vision Clinic

📍 Address: 681 W Choctaw St, Tahlequah, OK 74464

📞 Phone: 918-456-2250


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